Listening guide · No. 1

Tangerine Dream: where to start

Five albums, in this order, and a short list of the ones to save for later. For people who have never heard a note.

The short version

Tangerine Dream have released more than a hundred albums across fifty-eight years and at least fifteen line-ups. That is the single biggest reason people never get into them. You look at the catalogue, you pick one at random, it is a 1990s film score or a seventy-minute drone from 1972, and you decide this music is not for you. It probably is. You just started in the wrong place.

This guide is for someone who has never heard them. It gives you five records, in a deliberate order, and tells you which single track to play first on each one. The order matters: each album teaches you how to hear the next. At the end there is a list of records to leave for later, including some famous ones, and a rough map of the eras so the catalogue stops looking like a wall.

Before you press play

The five, in order

1Phaedra cover

Phaedra

1974 · Virgin · Froese, Franke, Baumann · 37 min

Start here because everyone starts here, and everyone is right. This is the record where the sequencer, the machine that repeats a short pattern of notes forever, became the centre of the music. It is also the one with the famous accident: the Moog drifting out of tune in a cold English studio, and the band keeping it. If the title track does nothing for you at all, this music may honestly not be for you, and that is fine. If it does something, even something you cannot name, keep going.

Play first"Phaedra" (17:39). Wait for the pulse at 1:55. Wait for the sag at 10:50.
2Rubycon cover

Rubycon

1975 · Virgin · Froese, Franke, Baumann · 35 min

The same three people, one year later, doing the same thing on purpose. Two tracks, one per side, each seventeen minutes. Where Phaedra stumbles into its shape, Rubycon walks in knowing exactly where the furniture is. Many long-time fans think this is the best record they ever made. It is certainly the most complete. Listen to it second so you can hear what a year of practice did.

Play first"Rubycon Part One" (17:18). The sequence arrives around 4:00 and does not let go.
3Ricochet cover

Ricochet

1975 · Virgin · live, assembled from the 1975 European tour · 38 min

The live album, and the one to play for anyone who thinks this music is background. Recorded in cathedrals and concert halls across France and Britain, then cut together in the studio, it is faster and harder than anything before it. Franke's sequencer on Part Two is the closest this band ever got to rock and roll. If the first two records were landscapes, this is weather.

Play first"Ricochet Part Two" (21:05). The piano at the start is a feint. Stay for what happens at 6:30.
4Stratosfear cover

Stratosfear

1976 · Virgin · Froese, Franke, Baumann · 36 min

Now the melodies come in. Guitars, harmonica, a grand piano, actual tunes you could hum. Shorter tracks, four instead of two. Stratosfear is the bridge between the pure sequencer years and the more composed, more American music the band would make in the eighties. Play it fourth so you can hear the change as a choice and not a surrender.

Play first"Stratosfear" (10:38). The melody at 2:40 is the most famous thing on the record and deserves to be.
5Force Majeure cover

Force Majeure

1979 · Virgin · Froese, Franke, Klaus Krüger · 39 min

Baumann has left; a drummer has arrived; there is a cello. This is the big, orchestral, almost symphonic end of the classic period, and the record where the band sounds most like a band. It is the last essential record before the eighties, and the one to play for someone who likes Pink Floyd and needs a way in.

Play first"Force Majeure" (18:17). It builds for eight minutes. Let it.

Five albums, two hours. Then what?

If you have played all five and want more, you now know enough to find your own way. Broadly: if you loved Phaedra and Rubycon most, go backwards into the early seventies, and then sideways into Klaus Schulze, who made the solo version of that sound for the next forty years. If you loved Stratosfear and Force Majeure, go forwards into the film scores and the early eighties. Either way, the map below will help.

1970–1973

The Pink Years

Ohr Records, the pink label. Drones, noise, cosmic improvisation. Hard going, sometimes wonderful.

1974–1979

The Virgin Years

The sequencer era. Everything in this guide. If you only ever explore one era, this is it.

1980–1987

The Blue Years

Digital gear, shorter tracks, film scores. Thief, Tangram, Hyperborea. Franke leaves in 1987.

1988–now

After Franke

Froese with new line-ups until 2015, then Thorsten Quaeschning leading. Uneven, with real highs since 2017.

Save these for later

Not bad records. Wrong first records. Each of these is somebody's favourite, and each of them has stopped somebody else from ever listening again.

A 1972 Mellotron, wooden cabinet, keyboard lid open
A Mellotron from 1972, the year Zeit was made. Every album on this page except Force Majeure has one on it somewhere. When you hear a choir or a string section on a Tangerine Dream record from the seventies, this is what you are hearing: eight-second loops of tape, one per key. Photo: Mellotron (1972) by Andrew Garton, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Resized from the original.