Klaus Schulze on stage behind a wall of Moog modules, with Lisa Gerrard singing, in blue and purple lightPhoto: Stefan Brending (2eight) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Listening guide · No. 4

Klaus Schulze: where to start

Sixty solo albums by one man, recorded across five decades. Five of them, in order, and the reason it has to be this order.

The short version

Klaus Schulze is the "klaus" in klausdream, and he is harder to get into than Tangerine Dream. Not because the music is more difficult, but because there is so much of it and it is so much the same. Sixty solo albums between 1972 and 2022. He was born in 1947 and kept working until the year he died, so this is most of a lifetime spent on one sound. Almost every one is a single man, alone, playing a piece that lasts as long as a side of vinyl will allow. If you pick the wrong one you will hear thirty minutes of drift and decide he is a bore. Pick the right one and you will hear the most patient music ever made on a synthesizer.

Mirage album cover
Mirage, 1977. Third of the five below. The quietest, and usually the last one you come to love. Low-resolution scan for identification.

Here is what you need to know before the list. Schulze started as a drummer, in Tangerine Dream for a year and then in Ash Ra Tempel, and he never stopped thinking like one. Where Tangerine Dream build a piece out of layers, Schulze builds it out of pulse: one sequencer line, sometimes real drums on top, and then very slowly, over fifteen or twenty minutes, he changes it. The changes are small and they are the whole point. The first time you hear him you will think nothing is happening. The third time you will hear everything happening.

So the order below goes from most to least accessible, and it stays in the seventies, because that is where the argument is won. The eighties and after are for your second month.

Before you listen

The five, in order

1Timewind cover

Timewind

1975 · Brain · two tracks

The one everyone agrees on. Two pieces, both named after Wagner's Bayreuth, both built on a single Moog sequence that runs and runs and never quite repeats. "Bayreuth Return" is the closest thing Schulze has to a hit, and it asks for your whole attention. If you play one Schulze album, play this one, and play it end to end.

Play first"Bayreuth Return". The sequence starts at once. Notice when you stop noticing it.
2Moondawn cover

Moondawn

1976 · Brain · two tracks · with Harald Grosskopf, drums

The same idea with a drummer, and the drummer changes everything. Harald Grosskopf plays like a man trying to keep up with a machine and enjoying it, and "Floating" is the piece to convert people who think this music has no energy. This is also the record where Schulze's Big Moog, the wall of modules in the photograph above, arrives in full. Play it second because after Timewind you will want to hear the pulse become a beat.

Play first"Floating". The drums arrive a few minutes in and the piece lifts off.
3Mirage cover

Mirage

1977 · Brain · two tracks

Subtitled "an electronic winter landscape," and it is exactly that. No drums, no warmth, a record made to be listened to with the lights off in January. It is the quietest of the five and the one most people come to love last, which is why it goes third and not first: by now you know how to wait. "Crystal Lake" is the piece; it is a single sequence, slowly frozen and slowly thawed.

Play first"Crystal Lake". Headphones. Do not look at the clock.
4X cover

X

1978 · Brain · double album, six tracks · with orchestra on one side

The big one. A double album, each side a portrait of a German thinker: Nietzsche, Wagner, Ludwig II. It is the record where Schulze stops being a man in a room and becomes a composer, with strings on "Ludwig II. von Bayern" and Grosskopf back on drums for "Friedrich Nietzsche." Too much, too long, and the one fans argue about most. Play it fourth because by now you have earned it, and because "Friedrich Nietzsche" is the best thing he ever recorded.

Play first"Friedrich Nietzsche". Side one. If it works, the other three sides will too.
5Body Love cover

Body Love

1977 · Brain · three tracks · film score

Yes, it is the soundtrack to a Lasse Braun adult film, and no, that does not matter. Schulze took the commission, made the music he was going to make anyway, and the result is the most relaxed and melodic record of his peak. "Blanche" is the track people pass around. Play it last because it is the easiest listen of the five, and if you had heard it first you would have expected the others to be like it, and then you would have been lost.

Play first"Blanche". The short one. The melody that comes in early is the door.

What you have just heard

Five albums, four years. What you have heard is one man working out, in public, what the long solo synthesizer piece could be: pulse without drums, pulse with drums, pulse frozen, pulse orchestrated, pulse relaxed. Everything he did for the next forty-five years is a variation on those five. Everything Steve Roach did, everything Redshift did, a large part of what modern ambient techno does, comes out of the same room. When you get this far, go back to Electronic Meditation and hear the drummer he was before all this.

1972–1974

Organ and tape

Irrlicht, Cyborg, Blackdance. Before the sequencer. Orchestras through filters, church organ, drones. Strange and slow.

1975–1979

The Big Moog

Everything on this page. The sequencer years, the Brain Records years, the peak.

1980–1989

Digital

GDS and Fairlight, shorter pieces, Dig It, Audentity, En=Trance. Some of it dated, some of it his best.

1990–2022

The long tail

Sampling, then a return to analogue. Moonlake, the Lisa Gerrard records, Deus Arrakis released weeks after his death.

Save these for later

Where to get it

Timewind album coverKlaus Schulze on AmazonWhat you can buy now on CD and vinyl.Timewind album coverKlaus Schulze on DiscogsStraight to the discography. All five above are there, pressing by pressing.
Moog modular synthesizer modules, close up, knobs and patch points
Moog modules, close up. Schulze's "Big Moog" was a bank of these. It arrives in full on Moondawn, in 1976, the first of his records made with a Moog. Photo: Moog 921, 911, 902 modules by Gordon Joly from London, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.